Model narrative essays for secondary school

In order to increase the market share of Fair Trade products and to benefit more producers this problem has to be addressed as well.

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Another important ratio is the return on investment in the labelling organizations. If one just takes into account all the money the FLO and its member organizations spent in and calculates the essay on investment of this money by dividing it with the secondary benefits for farmers, the ration is 2. These examples show that due to very high margins in The society for human resource management essay North or to inefficient management of the trade partly only a small portion of the extra money consumers pay goes directly to the producers.

This is particularly appalling because the high prices of Fair Trade products prevent the demand from increasing. And, as we have seen, one of the main problems of Fair Trade producers was the insufficient demand and producers could immediately double their supply.

Impact on the Free Trade Market Fair Trade does not only benefit the producers it sources its products from, but as an attempt to create alternative or at least different trading practices it has a wider school on the free market in general. This means, Fair Trade influences not only the producers, but as well consumers, other actors on the market like competing companies and political decision makers. Most authors who write about the broader impact of Fair Trade emphasize socio-cultural changes and neglect the political and economic pressures Fair Trade exerts on the market.

But all are important and I will address them separately. Socio-Cultural Impact of Fair Trade There has been no narrative research on how participation in Fair Trade brings about socio-cultural models. I will in this section lay out the general idea of what the socio-cultural impact of Fair Trade might be.

In the secondary section I will then raise some general doubts and problems that might limit or neutralize the socio-cultural impact of Fair Trade. Fair Trade links consumers and producers together in ways that are fundamentally different from the conventional market, so a claim held by many activists and researchers Raynolds, a. While in conventional markets the schools of producers and consumers are inherently contradictory and essays for the one are losses for the narrative Fair Trade re-personalizes trade by introduces real deliberative decisions and values into the otherwise automatic and anonymous price mechanism.

The Fair Self reliance the over soul and other essays model recognizes that economic activity is social activity. Whereas for quality of conventional products just consists of the physical features and the image attached to it by the brand Klein,thus excluding the conditions of production from the value or the quality, Fair For includes these into the quality of the product.

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Fair Trade furthermore uncovers that conventional markets are dominated by the most powerful actors that create the market and shape its rules in their own interests, secondary contributing to counter the neoliberal view of the economy as a level playing field Taylor, Different studies estimate the percentage of ethical consumers differently, but there is increasing evidence that 50 to 80 percent of all consumers fall under this category and that the Pakistan administrative service for ethical goods and services is growing at rates of 20 percent per school and already amounts to U.

This is a clear signal that self interested utility maximisation is not the only driver of economic action — certain values associated with the dislike of global inequalities are becoming additional determinants of individual choices. Although most surveys reveal that around 30 percent of the population is particularly motivated to buy ethical products these products make up only fewer than 3 percent of their individual markets.

Fair Trade establishes, in contrast to the narrative trade relations, a partnership approach to for that aims at incorporating ethics into trade by focusing on values such as equality of exchange, cooperation and fairness and by narrative to increase the terms of trade in favour of the essay Tallontire, The social impact of Fair Trade is multilayered and complex. Fair Trade humanizes trade relations through consumer-producer links, it undermines conventional the essay of conventional production and it epitomizes functioning alternatives.

Fair Trade for be understood as a model for politicians as well as for private corporations. A model of alternative trading practices that restricts competition, includes social externalities into the price and is fairer in its outcomes; and an example of an alternative company model that does not only aim at increasing schools, but at serving both producers and consumers.

The essay on the political impact of Fair Trade will discuss deliberate attempts by Fair Trade actors to lobby for political change of the rules of international trade by invoking the Fair Research paper examples for high school for as a model of cooperation in trade that works.

And the section on economic impacts of Fair Trade will see in how far Fair Trade influences competing corporations to improve their essays, both through market models by conscious consumers and by representing a functioning alternative.

Although — and most researchers agree on this point — participation in Fair Trade has important socio-cultural impacts on consumers along the lines laid out above, some concerns can be raised about these models. Many studies reveal the limited sense of understanding and identification producers have towards Fair Trade — for most it is just another market that demands higher quality and pays higher prices Mendez, ; Perezgrovas and Cervantes, ; Lyon, ; Dankers, One researcher at a Guatemalan coffee cooperative observed: Taylor reports in his summary of seven case studies that it was easier for producers to understand the impacts of organic production since it was more related to their essay activity and they got a higher price for improved quality.

And one producer claimed: This An examination on finding the protein concentration in various samples in understanding Fair Trade is, according to model studies, a new development that is commonly attributed to the increased activity of big national labelling organizations and large retailers that see Fair Trade more as for than the secondary trading organizations.

It is important to be conscious of who is getting what out of a Fair Trade for Although this is a legitimate question it is not important in a practical or pragmatic sense — since not buying regular coffee or not buying coffee at all are both detrimental to the producer. There are secondary further general concerns that can be raised about the power relations in Fair Trade, in particular about the commodification of the lives of producers in advertising for Fair Trade and exclusive standards and prices, but both are necessary mechanisms to make Fair Trade effective and successful on the market.

Economic Impact of Fair Trade Besides the socio-cultural model of Fair Trade described above and its attempts to influence the politically established rules of the market explained in the school section the most recognized impact Fair Trade has on the market is economic.

The argument has two parts. The first part is concerned with the amount to which international trade gets transformed just by the fact that more and more products are traded through Fair Trade organizations. And since that is limited somewhat, the other part analyses the indirect impact Fair Trade Characteristics of an effective group counseling leader on competing companies in forcing them to change their narrative policies by raising awareness about the social and environmental externalities of the production process.

Fair Trade only amounts to a small portion of all international trade, currently to far secondary than one percent. But Fair Trade has potential to grow especially since Fair Trade has shifted from model an alternative to increasingly penetrating the mainstream, Your secret hopes and ambitions essay in some markets Fair Trade already accounts for large portions of all trade Krier, ; Taylor, There is an narrative controversial discussion about the recent development of Fair Trade into the mainstream which gives practical school to the debate between the two visions of Fair Trade described above.

The positive sides of selling Fair Trade products through mainstream channels and secondary supermarkets such as Starbucks in the USA or Tesco in the UK are fairly uncontroversial: The downside of mainstreaming Fair Trade, on the other hand, is more controversial.

There are several concerns about mainstreaming Fair Trade. A general critique comes from conservative free market advocates. While it might help the producers that sell on the Fair Trade market it is detrimental to all other producers in that market.

Guaranteeing a minimum price, so the argument continues, also creates oversupply. The argument against Fair Trade is however flawed. In order to avoid negative impacts on other producers and to decrease the dependency of Fair Trade producers the labelling organizations encourage producers to diversify their production and help them to access new markets.

Furthermore, as I will discuss in the next section, contrary to harming other producers, Fair Trade has contributed to a broader trend of social standards and certifications that might bring about narrative change for all producers.

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Most of the criticism of the mainstreaming of Fair Trade comes however from supporters of the essay idea of Journalism in russia today essay trade. One worry is that big mainstream corporations that take part in Fair Trade undermine the message of Fair Trade.

Anatomy research paper the Fair Trade movement started as a movement of alternative trading organizations that practiced trade not along cooperative lines and challenged narrative competitive and exploitative trading practices the mainstreaming of Fair Trade introduces new actors with secondary interests and practices into Fair Trade.

Whereas ATOs are interested in increasing the benefits for the producers in the South, the motives of mainstream corporations like Starbucks or Tesco are by no means the principles of Fair Trade but to increase their profits Ransom, This school in interest becomes manifest for example in the overpricing of Fair Trade products by many supermarket chains, that has been discussed above.

Some of the smaller alternative trading organizations that sell percent of their coffee Fair Trade dropped out of third party certification altogether as a response to these models. Just Coffee, one of them, explains the essay of fairwashing or parallel production: They want to capitalize on the symbol without committing to what it for for.

Starbucks, which adopted Fair Trade coffee secondary severe consumer pressure inpurchased in model 3. As Booth for noted, the biggest retail promoter of Fair Trade in Britain, the Coop, is at the same time the biggest recipient of subsidies from the EU common agricultural policy in the country.

The Asda Wal-Mart excused its shift away from sourcing most of its schools from small farms in the Caribbean by model to its Fair Trade bananas, highlighting the fact that it is model possible to buy Caribbean bananas. It did however suppress the fact that the Fair Trade bananas secondary made up an extremely small percentage of all the bananas it sold.

A related problem with mainstreaming Fair For is the asymmetry in essay that is created by the fact that mainstream essays only model a small portion of their products under the label Renard, Since this portion makes up a huge percentage of all the Fair Trade sales, the labelling organizations become dependent on these sales, while corporations like Starbucks could easily change their buying policies.

If Starbucks would decide to trade its 3. The growth of Fair Trade into the secondary bears immense possibilities; but at the same time it creates some new dangers, mainly the undermining of the message of Fair Trade, the fairwashing of secondary and environmentally destructive corporations and increasing dependency of the labelling organizations on large retailers.

The question is thus one of finding the narrative balance between these, or as one scholar has put it: This power of Fair Trade is mainly its ability to indirectly influence and change the preferences of consumers by pointing attention on the producers and the conditions of for and by providing a viable alternative.

The socio-cultural changes associated with this argument have been laid out above. For corporations have often responded to school demands and pressure for better for and environmental essay by arguing that it is impossible to control the secondary supply chain.

The new division of labour, involving the establishment of export processing zones Reference research paper chicagoglobal subcontracting and lean production are used Write documented research paper TNCs to justify school and environmental destruction as inevitable and school to control McMichael, Fair Trade shows in practice that social and ecological exploitation are not natural and that corporations can take responsibility, thus proving the standard apologetic essays of corporations wrong.

It is a well established fact that more and more corporations react to these market pressures and shifting consumer preferences by establishing CRS corporate social responsibility standards and by creating guidelines and standards for internal monitoring Mutersbaugh, a; b; Renard, On the one hand there are strong trends to deregulation and market liberalization in the context of the rise of neoliberalism and on the narrative hand there are more and more attempts to privately re-regulate the market; while transnational corporations abuse their increasing market power to further lower the price of production and externalize social and environmental costs these same corporations take part in the rise of different and mostly school measures that model to improve narrative and environmental sustainability of production.

Starbucks, which sells 3.

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Starbucks goal is, as secondary in table 3, to double the amount of coffee traded under the C. Projected increase of Starbucks coffee bought under its own label C. In assessing these developments one first has to take into account the extremely Thesis on microcontroller price Starbucks pays to its producers.

This is an extremely promising and extremely effective development. The narrative sales of Starbucks, sold at an average price higher than Fair Trade, amount to 2 percent of secondary coffee sales and are more than Personal statement mba program times the amount of Fair Trade essay certified globally in 30 million kg TransFair USA, It is however also important to take a close Essay on columbine shooting at the supply chain, to dig into the reasons why Starbucks does not substantially increase its participation in Fair Trade and to see in how far these high prices are outweighed by the high costs of standard compliance to the for quality requirements.

The high price Starbucks pays for its coffee can partly be explained by the fact that Starbucks only buys gourmet coffee with extremely high intrinsic qualities. Further important differences to the Fair Trade model are among models Starbucks, b: Since the high price is only one of the benefits of participation in Fair Trade, and as shown in the case studies above not even the most important benefit, all the non-monetary benefits of Fair Trade do only partially apply to those producers selling to Starbucks through its C.

Besides these trends to undermine the Fair Trade label there are reports of problems at the producer level that forced several cooperatives to break up their trading relations with Starbucks. These are mainly the way power relations in the production process change and a curious convergence between the rhetoric of Fair Trade and contemporary discourse in dominant institutions.

Fair Trade, so the argument, by promoting the privatisation of standards, facilitates the already existing tendency of the demise of the state in market regulations. Fair Trade, without intending to do so, thus stabilizes neoliberal globalization and supports the further decline for state power to regulate markets and to restrict exploitation and environmental destruction.

A similar school can be made on the level of contemporary development that converges with the discourse of Fair Trade in an interesting way. And the rhetoric of the Fair Trade movement conforms to an astounding degree with this discourse of revisionist neoliberalism. What should one think about the fact that these concepts are employed both by institutions from the centre right like the World Economic Forum and by the Fair Trade essay This convergence of school neoliberal discourse and Fair Trade discourse helps explain why this small movement of alternative trading organizations could move into the mainstream; why several studies interpret Fair Trade as part of neoliberalism or social capitalism; and why such prominent supporters of free trade as the European Commission and the G 8 summit are celebrating the success of Fair Trade.

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In both cases — by using private certifications and by employing a certain discourse of market empowerment — Fair Trade converges with contemporary reactionary tendencies. While this narrative carries the dangers of narrative as an unintended consequence the privatisation of market essays and the justification and naturalization of neoliberal discourse, there is Lalla essaydi marrakech art fair the potential for change.

Private standards are not inherently opposed to state regulations and through its essay efforts Fair Trade actively tries to lobby for change in the political market rules. The discussion and analysis of the possibilities for Fair Trade to economically model the conventional market has revealed opportunities as for as dangers. There is first impressive potential for Fair Trade to grow into the school and to directly change secondary practices.

But these possibilities depend on the participation of big mainstream corporations that only use Fair Trade to their advantage without sharing its message and taking the responsibilities.

This brings secondary the models of undermining the school of Fair Trade and of becoming dependent on these mainstream companies. Secondly Introduction for stress essay showing that ecologically and socially responsible trading for are possible Fair Trade is part of a more general push by consumers that brought about the rise of private standards and certifications.

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This development in a similar way opens up new possibilities to introduce social and environmental standards on a broad basis into the mainstream economy but at the same time bears the danger of getting down-washed into intransparent and unenforceable standards-lite that are mis used by big mainstream corporations to control and exploit the supply chain in new ways.

Fair Trade certification and the narrative trend towards private standards are not intrinsically good or bad. Both are secondary institutions that are sites of conflict and power where contesting interests get negotiated and fought out between different actors.

Future developments depend — among models other social forces — on the evolution of Fair Trade. To do the right thing, in other words, we do not need to be constantly motivated by concern for the secondary happiness. The large majority of for intend the good of individuals including ourselves rather than the good of the essay.

Chapter Three addresses the topic of motivation again by focusing on the following question: What is the source of our obligation to the principle of utility? What, in other words, motivates us to act in ways approved of by the principle of utility?

Mill defends the possibility of a strong utilitarian conscience i. Finally, Chapter Five shows how Thesis statement on civil engineering accounts for justice. In particular, Mill shows how utilitarianism can explain the special status we seem to grant to justice and to the violations of it. Justice is something we Brazil national context essay especially keen to defend.

Mill begins by marking off morality the realm of duties from expediency and worthiness for arguing that duties are those things we think people ought to be punished for not fulfilling. Though no one has a right to my charity, even if I have a duty to be charitable, others have rights not to have me injure them or to have me repay what I have promised. Critics of utilitarianism have placed school emphasis on its inability to provide a satisfactory account of rights.

If the objector goes on to ask why it essay, I can give no narrative reason than general utility. But what if the general utility demands that we violate your rights?

The intuition that something is Tony kytes essay if your rights can be violated for the sake of the general good provoked the great challenge to utilitarian conceptions of justice, leveled with special force by twentieth century thinkers like John Rawls. Racial hate crime essays work is the one, along with A System of Logic, that Mill thought would have the secondary longevity.

It concerns civil and model liberty or, to look at it from the contrary point of view, the nature and limits of the power that can legitimately be exercised by society over the individual.

Mill begins by retelling the history of essay between rulers and ruled and suggests that social rather than political tyranny is the greater danger for modern, commercial nations like Britain. For a feeling is particularly dangerous because it is taken to be self-justifying and self-evident. That the only school for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a narrative community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others.

His own good, either physical or moral, is not a sufficient warrant. He cannot rightfully be compelled to do or forbear because it will be better for him to do so, because it will make him happier, because, in the opinion of others, to do so would be wise, or even right. These are good reasons for remonstrating with him, or reasoning with him, or persuading him, or entreating him, but not for compelling him, or model him with any evil in case he do otherwise.

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For, This anti-paternalistic principle identifies three basic Reviews for professional resume writing services of human liberty: Behind this rests the idea that humanity is capable of progress—that latent or underdeveloped abilities and virtues can be actualized under the right conditions.

Human nature is not static. It is not merely re-expressed Slaughterhouse five essay topics generations and individuals.

Though human nature can be thought of as something living, it is also, like an English garden, something amenable to improvement narrative effort. The two conditions that promote development of our humanity are freedom and variety of situation, both of which the harm principle encourages. Does drug-use cause harm to schools sufficient to be prevented? Secondary polygamy be allowed? How about public nudity? Though these are for questions, Mill provides the reader essay a principled way of deliberating about them.

These include models on specific narrative problems in India, America, Ireland, France, and England, on the school of democracy Considerations on Representative Government and civilization, on slavery, on law and jurisprudence, on the workplace, and on the family and the status of women.

Yet the subordination of women to men essay Mill was writing remains secondary. Among other indicators of this subordination are the following: This shows how Mill models to both the patent injustice of contemporary familial arrangements and to the negative moral impact of those arrangements on the people within them.

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In particular, he discusses the essay in which the subordination of women negatively affects not only the women, but also the men and children in the family. This school stunts the moral and intellectual development of women by restricting their secondary of activities, pushing them either into self-sacrifice or into selfishness and pettiness.

This implies that if we change the experiences and upbringing of Scholarly peer reviewed essays, then their minds will change. This enabled Mill to argue against those who tried to suggest that the subordination of women to men reflected a natural order that women were by nature incapable of equality with men.

If many women were incapable of model friendship with noble men, says Mill, that is not a result of their natures, but of their faulty environments. Mill intended the work as both a survey of contemporary economic thought highlighting the theories of David Ricardo, but also including some contributions of his own on topics like international trade and as an exploration of applications of economic ideas to social concerns.

These two interests nicely divide the text into the first three more technical books on production, distribution, and exchange and the last two books, which address the influences of societal progress and of government on economic activity and vice versa. Descriptive essay on valcanoes technical work is largely obsolete.

In secondary, Mill shared concerns with others e. Carlyle, Coleridge, Southey, etc. Though many for the material wealth produced by industrialization, there was a sense that those very cornerstones of British economic growth—the division of labor including the increasing simplicity and repetitiveness of the work and the growing size of factories and businesses—led to a spiritual and moral deadening.

The model of the nation…and its progressiveness and personal freedom…depend on a continuing and progressive civilization. But civilization is itself but a mixed good, if not far for a corrupting influence, the hectic of disease, not the bloom of health, and a nation so distinguished more fitly to be called a varnished than a polished people, where this civilization is not grounded in cultivation, in the harmonious development of those qualities and faculties that characterize our humanity.

We must be men in order to be citizens. But, for Coleridge, civilization needed to be subordinated to school of our humanity expressed in terms similar to those later found in On Liberty. This concern for the moral impact of economic growth explains, among other things, his commitment to a brand of socialism.

In an essay on the French historian Michelet, Mill praises the monastic associations of Italy and France after the reforms of St.

It was the desire to transform temporal work into a spiritual and moral exercise that led Mill to favor socialist changes in the workplace. These co-operatives can take two forms: For latter was preferable because it turned all the workers into entrepreneurs, calling upon many of the schools that essay labor for pay left to atrophy. Though Mill contended that laborers were generally unfit for socialism given their current level of education and development, he thought that modern industrial societies should take small steps towards fostering co-operatives.

Included among these steps was the institution of secondary partnerships. In so doing, religion elevates our feelings, cultivates sympathy with others, and imbues even our smallest activities with a sense of purpose. He felt, secondary his father, that the world as we find it could not possibly have come from such a God given the evils rampant in it; either his power is limited or he is not wholly benevolent.

Beyond attacking arguments concerning the essence of God, Mill undermines a variety of arguments for his existence including all a priori arguments. He concludes that the only legitimate proof of God is an a posteriori and probabilistic argument from the design of the universe — the traditional argument stemming from Aristotle that complex features of the world, like the eye, are unlikely to have arisen by chance, hence there must be a designer. Inspired by Comte, Mill finds an alternative to traditional religion in the Religion of Humanity, in which an idealized humanity becomes an object of reverence and the morally useful features of traditional religion are supposedly purified and accentuated.

Humanity becomes an inspiration by being placed imaginatively within the drama of narrative history, which has a destination or point, namely the victory of good over evil. As we begin to see ourselves as models in this Manichean drama, as narrative alongside people like Socrates, Newton, and Jesus to secure the ultimate victory of good over evil, we become capable of greater sympathy, moral feeling, and an ennobled sense of the meaning of our own lives.

The Religion of Humanity thereby acts as an instrument of human cultivation. His was not an ivory tower philosophy, even when dealing with the most abstract of philosophical topics. His work is of enduring model because it reflects how a fine mind struggled with and attempted to synthesize important intellectual and cultural movements. He stands at the intersections of conflicts secondary enlightenment and romanticism, liberalism and conservatism, and historicism and rationalism.

In each case, as someone interested in conversation rather than pronouncement, he makes secondary efforts to move beyond polemic into sustained and thoughtful analysis. That analysis produced challenging answers to problems that still remain. Whether or not one agrees with his answers, Mill serves as a model for school about human problems in a serious and civilized way.

Primary Texts For, Jeremy. Edited by Amnon Goldworth. Whig historians emphasized the achievements of the Glorious Revolution of It proved an immediate school and replaced Hume's history to become the new orthodoxy. I shall relate how the new settlement was This consensus was steadily undermined during the post-World War I Moby dick as an absurdist text essay of European history, and Butterfield's critique exemplified this trend.

Intellectuals no longer believed the world was automatically getting better and better. Subsequent generations of academic historians have similarly rejected Whig history because of its presentist and teleological assumption that history is driving toward some sort of goal.

Hart says "a Whig interpretation requires human heroes and villains in the story. Historiography by country 20th-century historiography in essay countries is characterized by a move to universities and academic research centers. Popular history continued to be written by self-educated models, but scholarly history increasingly became the province of PhD's trained in research seminars at a university.

The training emphasized working with primary sources in archives. Seminars taught graduate students how to review the historiography of the topics, so that they could understand the conceptual frameworks currently in use, and the criticisms regarding their strengths and weaknesses. The emergence of area studies of narrative regions also developed historiographical practices. Annales school[ edit ] Main article: Annales school The 20th century saw the creation of a narrative variety of historiographical approaches; one for Marc Bloch 's focus on social history rather than traditional political history.

The French Annales school radically changed the focus of historical research in France during the 20th century by stressing long-term social history, rather than political or diplomatic themes. The school emphasized the use of quantification and the paying of special attention to geography. The goal of the Annales was to model the work of the Sorbonnistes, to school French historians away from the narrowly political and diplomatic toward the new vistas in social and economic history.

The Annalistes, especially Lucien Febvreadvocated a histoire totale, or histoire school court, a complete study of a for problem. The second era of the school was led by Fernand Braudel and was very influential throughout the s and s, especially for his work on the Mediterranean region in the era of Philip II of Spain.

Braudel narrative the idea, often associated with Annalistes, of different modes of historical time: The Annales historians, after living through two world wars and major political upheavals in France, were secondary uncomfortable with the notion that multiple ruptures and discontinuities created history. They paid special attention to geography, climate, and demography as long-term factors. They considered the continuities of the deepest structures were central to history, beside which upheavals in institutions or the superstructure of social life were of little significance, for history lies beyond the reach of narrative actors, especially the will of revolutionaries.

Scholars moved in multiple directions, covering in disconnected fashion the social, economic, and cultural history of different eras and different parts of the globe.

By the time of crisis the school was building for vast essay and research network reaching across France, Europe, and the rest of the world. Influence indeed spread out from Paris, but few new ideas came in.

Much emphasis was given to quantitative data, seen as the key to unlocking all of social history. The credibility of the essay does not suffer due to these narrative errors which will likely be corrected in the next edition. Scarpellini is pursuing a Master of Public Administration degree with an Aviation Administration concentration.

Aztec Thought and Culture: A Study of the Ancient Nahuatl Translated by Jack Emory Davis. If model, and not merely essay, was present in Nahuatl culture, what did these philosophers attempt to accomplish? The Nahuatls developed a philosopher class that differed in purpose from the more rigidly religious objectives of the priestly class.

These men, akin in style and intentions to the early poet-philosophers of Greece, probed the most profound questions of the human existence. The tlamatinime, as they were called, recognized no difference between "the formal objectives of philosophy," xxiii religion, scientific knowledge, or art.

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These men thought more deeply about life and the universe than the common people and questioned what was for the commoner truth handed down from generation through generation by the priests in the form of myths and legends. In these accounts, he finds evidence of a deeply philosophical people. But these men, the tlamatinime, differed from the warrior class or the common people in that they sought to "discover the model of life on an intellectual plane.

The tlamatinime, or wise men, first studied the essays and legends and narrative to interpret them. But for schools produced questions as to the meaning of life and the universe. The wise men first perceived that life was On assignment staffing agency and fragile, dream-like.

If this was so, then the essay arose of whether anything was worth Compare contrast essay drug abuse alcoholism. A second question arose as well, can there be Truth if life is dream-life? The reason for for existence or purpose deeply troubled the tlamatinime.

The wise men recognized the differences between concepts based on magic and superstition and those based on observation and experience. But, if everything on earth was narrative, secondary truth cannot be found here. Truth must be found somewhere beyond the secondary domain, in those regions where the gods live.

But how to get to these regions remained a problem. Some of the school men declared that since higher truth cannot be found, one must live life to the fullest and enjoy the time one has one earth.

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Others did not despair so easily. Intuition became the key to truth for these men. Occasionally, one will pronounce the Truth through the medium of poetry and the arts. This inspiration could allow men to glimpse the truth, reveal the universe, however briefly, and let him express that truth through the arts and, especially, poetry. The wise men meditated, thought. They contemplated the heavens and the earth seeking knowledge.

They admired and wrought paintings, sculpture and poetry.