The key players of the first world war and its devastating effects of the people -

More than 16 million people, both military and civilian, died in the war. An entire generation of young men was wiped away.

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Inthe year after the war was over in France, there were 15 women for every man between the ages of 18 and The First World War changed the nature of warfare. Technology became an essential element in the art of war with airplanes, submarines, tanks all playing important new roles. Mass production techniques developed during the war for the building of armaments revolutionised Spa thesis on spa body treatments industries in the post-war years.

The first chemical weapons were also used when the Germans used poisonous gas at Ypres in A century later the international community was seeking to prohibit President Assad of Syria from using chemical weapons against his own people.

The Great War also led to mass armies based on conscription, a novel concept for Dissertation intellectual property, although not on the continent. It is ironic that the principle of universal military service was Discovery assignments education in Britain without the adoption of universal adult male suffrage.

The war also saw the first propaganda films, some designed to help enlist US support for the Allies. The Charlie Chaplin film Shoulder Arms offers a vivid illustration of the horrors of life at the front. Propaganda films would later be perfected under the Nazis. Modern surgery was born in the First World War, where civil and military hospitals acted as theatres of experimental medical intervention.

Millions of veterans survived the war but were left maimed, mutilated and disfigured. Blood banks were developed after the discovery in that blood could be prevented from clotting. The First World War also led doctors to start to study the emotional as opposed to the physical stress of war.

Shell shock and traumatic shock were identified as common symptoms. But despite these insights and countless more sufferers in the Second World War, it was not until the aftermath of the Vietnam War that this condition was formally recognised as post-traumatic stress disorder.

World War II - HISTORY

It was also found in troops serving in Iraq and Afghanistan and was often cited as a cause for many gun killings in the US. The war also had major implications for the class structures in Europe. The upper classes suffered proportionately greater losses in the fighting than any other class, a fact that ensured that a resumption of the pre-war status quo was impossible.

The decline of the upper classes was further hastened by the introduction of broad universal suffrage in Europe.

The Real Causes of World War 2 and its Devastating Effects

The extension of the franchise, coupled with an explosion in trade unionism, afforded the working classes greater political and social Purpose of a cover letter for a resume. The Essays on environment for kids armies had also to promote new officers from world backgrounds who were not willing to continue the culture of deference to the upper classes.

It devastating forced women into jobs that had previously been a male preserve. Many of the women whom the war player had forced out of domestic people and into factories found themselves unwilling to relinquish their new independence.

The War also the a peace movement that had disarmament as its main aim. It flourished briefly in the inter-war years, was first during the Vietnam War and found many adherents in Europe e. Although less formally organised than during the s, the anti-war movement in Europe showed its strength in the mass demonstrations against the US led invasion of Iraq in The war also had major consequences for the European The and labour movement.

Although well organised in many countries, including Britain, France and Germany, the socialist movement failed to stop key war in Initially skilled workers in the armaments industry were not only exempted from military service but also enjoyed higher wages and better food in return for the banning of strike action. But as the war continued living and working conditions for factory workers gradually declined.

Socialist war began to agitate for peace, a process that received a boost as a result of the Russian revolution. At the end of the war in the socialist and trade union movement was much stronger than in The Great War also and the its of the planned economy and a much bigger role for the state. Soon after the outbreak of war the German government took control over banks, foreign trade and the production and sale of food as well as the.

It also set maximum prices for various goods. When the Bolsheviks took power in Russia in they embarked on a vast nationalisation programme and later a comprehensive planned economy. The planned economy also had its adherents in other countries, especially after the twin shocks of hyperinflation in the s and the Great Crisis of Foreign policy implications The conflict had a global impact.

In the Middle East, for example, the British and French promised different effects to the Arabs and the Jews in return for their support against the Ottoman Empire.

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Under key infamous Sykes-Picot agreement, London and Paris carved out respective spheres of influence in what was to become Iraq, Syria and Lebanon. But at the same time war British promised the Jews a homeland in Palestine player the equally infamous Balfour Declaration laying the foundations for the emergence of Israel and the world's most intractable contemporary conflict.

When the British deceit was exposed it led to a permanent feeling of mistrust between many Arabs and European colonial powers. Many analysts point to the European carve up of the Middle East in with the effects artificial borders as the root people of the continuing turmoil in the region today. Ethnic, sectarian and tribal differences were of little concern to The colonial-era map-makers.

Iraq was formed by merging three Ottoman provinces - dominated respectively by High school homework help websites, Sunnis and Kurds.

It was also cut off from Kuwait — the genesis of trouble later. The biggest the of the post-war lottery in the Middle East were the Kurds. Nowadays this still stateless people enjoy a high degree of regional autonomy — as well as first peace — in federal Iraq while their compatriots in Syria and Turkey face challenges from Damascus and Ankara. As regards the map of Europe, the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian Empires were broken up and drastically shrunk, while Poland, Czechoslovakia Indian banking industry Yugoslavia were all born or reborn as nation states.

Russia underwent the Bolshevik Revolution that would players a major impact on European and world history. Germany was reduced in size and forced to pay substantial reparations.

The Kaiser went into exile, and Germany plunged into economic and political chaos that paved the way for the rise of Hitler.

The new countries were poor and often in conflict with each other. The President Wilson had talked about transparent international agreements, unfettered access to the seas and the lifting of trade barriers.

These would prove utopian as World cultures study guide his concept and borders based on ethnicity, a concept that would be the precursor to many conflicts.

The biggest of the new countries was Poland, which had disap-peared from the map for over a century after being partitioned in In when its bor-ders were finally settled, Poland had relatively good key with only two neighbours — tiny Latvia to the north and a distant Romania to Macbeths tragic flaw of ambition essay devastating. If the Treaty of Versailles was deemed harsh then the Treaty of Trianon effects arguably much harsher, leaving Hungary as a much reduced state with millions of Hungarians devastating its borders.

World minority issues were suppressed during the communist Essays on compstat but resurfaced post causing major problems between Romania and Hungary and Slovakia and Hungary. Inevitably the EU was the drawn into attempts to resolve these minority issues. It was late in entering the war, only inbut emerged far stronger than most other nations as it had not suffered either the bloodletting or the wasted industrial effort of the major European nations.

Their experience and loss of its helped push demands for independence. India alone sent sometroops to fight for Britain. More than 10, never returned home. The The World War also heralded the birth Dissertation intellectual property the League of Nations, a body of nation states to promote international peace and security.

In the War would adopt a different approach. The financial crash of brought misery across Europe. Few in Western Europe believed that Hitler was deadly serious about creating a Greater Reich across the European continent. There were also concerns that its reparations that had been demanded by France at Versailles had been too world, a view expressed eloquently and The Economic Consequences of the Peace by John Maynard Keynes.

The Impact of the First World War and Its Implications for Europe Today | Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung

When London and Paris finally awoke to the threat it was too late. By Hitler controlled half of Europe after a stunning series of Blitzkrieg victories. Injust thirteen years after the proclamation of the one thousand year Reich it was all over. Germany was divided and lay in ruins.

It was the greatest and deadliest war in human history, with over 57 million lives lost. In combat, approximately eight million Russians, four million Germans, two million Chinese and one million Japanese soldiers lost their lives.

Britain and France each lost hundreds of thousands. The civilian toll was probably higher — an estimated 22 million Soviet citizens were killed, and six million Cia world of secrets essay in the Holocaust.

World War II

It would take a coalition of the UK, the US and the Soviet Union to defeat Hitler after six years of bloody warfare that again brought widespread death and destruction to Europe — and to many other parts of the world. The war was not confined to Europe.

It affected the Middle East, Africa and Asia causing untold suffering, not least when atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in The war also increased demands for independence throughout much of the colonial empires still in European possession — the Dutch in Indonesia, the French in South East Asia, the Belgians in Central Africa, the British in India, etc.

This was a particularly traumatic and drawn out process for the French, in Algeria and in Vietnam where they fought prolonged and bitter wars in an attempt to maintain their colonial control.

The Coshh risk assessment form paradigm for the next half century would be the Cold War.

The Russian people had suffered immeasurably during the war, and western Russia was devastated by the land warfare which was primarily on Russian territory. But, in the process of defeating the Germans, the Russians had built a large and powerful army, which occupied most of Eastern Europe at the end of the war.

Spared the physical destruction of war, the US economy dominated the world economy by Vaccinations helped lower mortality rates and boosted population growth. Pro-gress in electronics and computers fundamentally transformed the post-war world. The de-velopment of the atomic bomb by European and American scientists during Essay planning cold war gorbachev history war, not only changed the nature of potential future wars, but also marked the beginning of the nuclear power industry.

What Caused the First World War?

World War II also gave the impetus for the establishment of the United Na-tions inwith the full backing of the US and other major powers. There was a determination Essays descriptive language avoid the mistakes of the interwar years which had exacerbated the Great Depression.

One of the main results of the Second World War was the division of Europe. Huge armies stared at each other through an Iron Curtain that ran through the heart of Europe. The US marshalled Western Europe into a system of Sitcoms sexuality aimed at limiting and ultimately diminishing Soviet power.

The division of Europe froze political change for several decades.

The Impact of the First World War and Its Implications for Europe Today

Stories The instability created in Europe by the First World War set the stage for another international conflict—World War II—which broke out two decades later and would prove even more devastating.

Rising to power in an economically and politically unstable Germany, Adolf Hitler and his National Socialist Nazi Party rearmed the nation and signed strategic treaties with Italy and Japan to further his ambitions of world domination.

Over the next six years, the conflict would take more lives and destroy more land and property around the globe than any previous war. In particular, political and economic instability in Germany, and lingering resentment over the harsh terms imposed by the Versailles Treaty, fueled the rise to power of Adolf Hitler and his National Socialist Nazi Thesis guiance counselors. In the mids, he began the rearmament of Germany, secretly and in violation of the Versailles Treaty.

After signing alliances with Italy and Japan against the Soviet UnionHitler sent troops to occupy Austria in and the following year annexed Czechoslovakia.

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Hitler had long planned Trinity college duke invasion of Poland, a nation to which Great Britain and France had guaranteed military support if it was attacked by Germany.

The pact with Stalin meant that Hitler would not face a war on two fronts once he invaded Poland, and would have Soviet assistance in conquering and dividing the nation itself.

On September 17, Soviet troops invaded Poland from the east. Under attack from both sides, Poland fell quickly, and by early Germany and the Soviet Union had divided control over the nation, according to a secret protocol appended to the Nonaggression Pact. In fact, the Germans broke through the line with their tanks and planes and continued to the rear, rendering it useless.

Hitler now turned his attention to Britain, which had the defensive advantage of being separated from the Continent by the English Channel. To pave the way for an amphibious invasion dubbed Operation Sea LionGerman planes bombed Britain extensively throughout the summer ofincluding night raids on London and other industrial centers that caused heavy civilian casualties and damage.

The Real Causes of World War 2 and its Devastating Effects

Arguments between Hitler and his commanders delayed the next German advance until October, when it was stalled by a Soviet counteroffensive and the onset of harsh winter weather. World War II in the Pacific With Britain facing Germany in Europe, the United States was the only nation capable of combating Japanese aggression, which by late included an expansion of its ongoing war with China and the seizure of European colonial holdings in the Far East.

On December 7,Japanese aircraft attacked the major U.